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It
was appropriate that in the centenary of his birth and thirty
years since his death, the life and work of Jackson Simpson
was celebrated in this small exhibition in
Aberdeen
Art
Gallery
in 1993.
Henry Jackson Simpson was born into a large Aberdonian family on
12th March 1893. He went to school at Ferryhill Primary and
later at Robert Gordon's College. He was a very delicate child
and during his summer holidays, when the whole Simpson family
moved to NewtonhllI to their holiday home, would spend much of
his time with his aunt and uncle at their summer home nearby, to
escape the hurly burly of family life. Jackson Simpson's Uncle,
Alec Fraser, was an artist and head of Gray's
Art
School
. At Newtonhill the young Henry Jackson Simpson would sit
quietly at the back of the studio and watch his uncle paint.
There can be no doubt about the influence that Alec Fraser's art
had on his young nephew.
Henry Jackson Simpson shortened his name to Jackson Simpson
after he started etching, to avoid confusion with another
Aberdeen
etcher of the same name. One of his earliest etchings was
"Mates", the delightful print of two birds nestling on
a branch. Jackson Simpson's etching career was interrupted in
1914 when the copper used in the plates was required for the war
effort and, despite his delicate constitution, he answered the
call to arms and left for
France. To begin with he was in the artillery, but was transferred to
the Northumberland Fusiliers, otherwise knows as The Tyneside
Scottish Regiment, where he rose through the ranks to become a
Captain and also won the Military Cross for bravery.
After
the war Jackson Simpson joined the family business located at
Union Street, resumed etching and began studying at Gray's
School
of
Art. He was an outstanding draughtsman and was frequently employed
by the hospital at Foresterhill to paint rapid studies of
diseased eyes during operations, some of which were so accurate
they were printed in medical journals. In 1949 his career as an
illustrator took off again with the publication of thirteen
plates In the book "The Young Angler" by John Steele
Allan.
In
1921 Jackson Simpson married Isobella Benzie Hendry and they had
four children: Dorothy; Mary; Jackson and Norma. Mrs Simpson
died in 1940 and Jackson Simpson re-married Violet Wilson Gibb in 1943 and they had two children, Hilary and Sydney.
Jackson
Simpson loved the outdoor, sporting life. He was an excellent
shot and a talented fisherman and was often invited to join
hunting parties including ones at Crathes and Tarland. His
hobbies were also the subject of his art; the etching of
Crathes
Castle, the fisherman on the river, etchings of ducks or other
waterfowl, or watercolours of his faithful gundogs and favourite
rivers. His love of
Aberdeen
is reflected in the etchings of the city's buildings for example
"Marischal
College" and "The Old Crown", whilst the time he spent in
the country taught him to appreciate the colours and the wide
skies of
Scotland
which are found in his watercolours.
Jackson
Simpson was a prolific artist who painted and etched a wide
range of subject matter, including seascapes, still-lives,
animal studies, topographical views and miniatures. Jackson
Simpson did not execute many miniatures. They were painted under
a magnifying glass. The ivory on which they are painted was
imported from a firm in
Denmark
and the gold frames were also especially made. Many of the
miniatures are similar to the scenes depicted In his
watercolours.
In
addition to painting, Jackson Simpson worked on restoration in
his studio at 4 Diamond Street and was the contact in the North
East for Sotheby's, Christies and Phillips. He was also a member
of the Northern Arts Club and ran painting classes. Due to ill
health Jackson Simpson retired early, but his love of art never
ceased. Right up until his death he was taken out sketching by
his doctor, despite being practically bed-ridden. Many of his
later watercolours were road scenes painted from the car. He
died in 1963.
Jackson Simpson's art reflects the light and atmosphere of his
favourite areas of the North East of Scotland. His interest In
the sporting life, coupled with art, has left us with many
attractive landscapes and charming images of his favourite
animals. He was a well rounded artist, capable of working in all
sorts of media. An outstanding draughtsman, Jackson Simpson's
etchings and watercolours of
Aberdeen
and its surroundings record many local views which have now
disappeared and because of this he plays an important pan in the
visual history of Aberdeen.
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